16 January 2026

Air Cargo Demand Maintains Strong Momentum, up 5.5% in November 2025

Global air cargo demand rose by 5.5% in November 2025, according to IATA, with African airlines recording the strongest regional growth amid resilient trade flows.
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The International Air Transport Association (IATA) released data for November 2025 global air cargo markets showing:

Total demand, measured in cargo tonne-kilometres (CTK), rose by 5.5% compared to November 2024 levels (+6.9% for international operations).

Capacity, measured in available cargo tonne-kilometres (ACTK), increased by 4.7% compared to November 2024 (+6.5% for international operations).

“Air cargo demand grew 5.5% year on year in November 2025, boosted by shippers prioritising timely delivery in the lead-up to the year-end holiday season. Strong emerging market demand and selective Middle Eastern growth more than made up for softness in the Americas amid ongoing adjustment to the new US tariff regime. Globally, the fourth quarter for air cargo was resilient as strategic re-routing of trade shaped performance across key markets. The strong end for 2025 bodes well for the air cargo industry as it enters the new year,” said Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General.

Several factors in the operating environment should be noted:

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The global goods trade grew by 3.2% year on year in October.

Jet fuel prices rose 5.9% in November despite falling crude prices, driven by refinery disruptions, EU restrictions on Russian-derived products, and limited spare refining capacity, pushing crack spreads close to double last year’s levels.

Global manufacturing sentiment strengthened in November, with the PMI rising for the fourth consecutive month to reach 51.17. New export orders improved slightly to 49.87, but remained below the 50-point expansion threshold, reflecting ongoing caution amid tariff uncertainty.

Air cargo market in detail – November 2025

November 2025
(% year on year)

World share¹CTKACTKCLF (%-pt)CLF (level)
Total Market100%5.5%4.7%0.4%49.1%
Africa2.0%15.6%18.1%-0.9%44.2%
Asia-Pacific34.3%10.3%8.4%0.9%50.2%
Europe21.5%5.8%4.1%0.9%57.9%
Latin America and Caribbean2.9%-4.8%-3.0%-0.7%39.6%
Middle East13.6%7.4%11.0%-1.6%47.8%
North America25.7%-1.6%-2.3%0.3%44.1%

¹% of industry CTKs in 2024

November Regional Performance

Asia-Pacific airlines saw a 10.3% year-on-year growth in air cargo demand in November. Capacity increased by 8.4% year on year.

North American carriers saw a 1.6% year-on-year decrease in air cargo demand in November. Capacity decreased by 2.3% year on year.

European carriers saw a 5.8% year-on-year increase in demand for air cargo in November. Capacity increased 4.1% year on year.

Middle Eastern carriers saw a 7.4% year-on-year increase in demand for air cargo in November. Capacity increased by 11.0% year on year.

Latin American and Caribbean carriers saw a 4.8% year-on-year decrease in demand for air cargo in November, the weakest performance of all regions. Capacity decreased by 3.0% year on year.

African airlines saw a 15.6% year-on-year increase in demand for air cargo in November, the strongest rise of all regions. Capacity increased by 18.1% year on year.

Trade Lane Growth

Air freight volumes in November 2025 increased across all major trade corridors.

Trade LaneYOY GrowthNotesMarket Share of Industry*
Asia–North America+1.8%1 month of growth24.6%
Europe–Asia+11.7%33 consecutive months of growth20.4%
Middle East–Europe+5.4%1 month of growth5.6%
Middle East–Asia+11.1%9 consecutive months of growth7.3%
Within Asia+15.8%25 consecutive months of growth7.0%
Within Europe-4.9%4 consecutive months of decline2.0%
North America–Europe+5.0%22 consecutive months of growth13.3%
Africa–Asia+9.5%5 consecutive months of growth1.4%

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