The World Health Organization (WHO) is intensifying efforts and supporting the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s government to rapidly establish and scale up critical measures to control and halt the outbreak of Ebola in the country’s north-eastern Ituri Province.
Following the declaration of the outbreak on 15 May 2026, WHO acted rapidly, delivering 11.5 tonnes of vital medical supplies and equipment within 72 hours from facilities in Kinshasa and from its Regional Emergency Hubs in Dakar and Nairobi.
More than 35 experts and first responders from WHO and the Ministry of Health have been deployed to the field. Additional teams are being deployed as the response intensifies to reinforce key measures, including disease surveillance for early detection, clinical care, infection prevention and control, and engaging communities to ensure public health measures are observed.
Collaboration with partner organisations and the private sector has been crucial in the timely delivery of the emergency supplies. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) has provided essential airlift support for transporting supplies from Nairobi and facilitated ground access to enhance operational effectiveness.
Adama Thiam, Head of Regional Emergency Operations and Logistics at WHO Africa said, “The collaboration with MONUSCO has been pivotal in ensuring a swift response. Their ability to provide airlift support significantly enhances our logistics capabilities, allowing us to respond to the needs of the community effectively.”
In addition, negotiations with Ethiopian Airlines enabled reprioritisation of their flights to ensure urgent delivery of cargo, demonstrating the commitment of our partners to assist during this critical time.
The supplied materials include personal protective equipment, medical kits, tents and water, sanitation and hygiene items – all crucial for preventing infection and managing cases effectively.
Additional supplies are already in transit from Kinshasa and will reach Ituri in the coming days to bolster response operations, save lives, protect frontline responders and help end the outbreak.
The outbreak is unfolding against a complex epidemiological, humanitarian and security backdrop characterised by insecurity, highly mobile populations, including cross-border and trade such as mining, as well as the presence of large refugee communities.
The WHO Director-General has determined that the outbreak, caused by the Ebola Bundibugyo virus, constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, requiring international coordination and cooperation for the response.
Unlike Ebola virus disease, no licensed vaccine or specific treatment exists for Bundibugyo virus disease. Research and development initiatives are being mobilised to identify and advance potential medical countermeasures. Response strategies will rely heavily on comprehensive public health measures, including supportive care, early case detection, stringent infection prevention and control protocols, rigorous contact tracing, safe burial practices and deep community engagement.
The outbreak is the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s 17th since the virus was first identified in 1976. The previous one was an outbreak of Ebola virus disease that ended in December 2025.
